The Definitive Guide to Fixed Annuities (MYGAs) in 2025
Fixed Annuities • MYGAs • 2025

The Definitive Guide to Fixed Annuities (MYGAs) in 2025

Lock in guaranteed growth, protect principal, and keep life simple. Here’s how fixed annuities stack up in 2025—and how to find the best rate for your timeline.

What Is a Fixed Annuity (MYGA)?

A fixed annuity—often called a multi‑year guaranteed annuity (MYGA)—is a contract with an insurance company that credits a guaranteed interest rate for a set term, typically 2–10 years. Think of it like a bank CD from an insurer, with the added benefits of tax‑deferred growth and flexible payout options at maturity.

  • Guaranteed rate for the full term (e.g., 5.50% for 5 years)
  • Principal protection backed by the insurer’s claims‑paying ability
  • Common terms: 3, 5, 7, and 10 years
  • Also known as fixed rate annuities or MYGAs

How It Works

  • You invest a lump sum (premium)
  • The insurer credits a fixed rate for the full term
  • During the term, limited liquidity is available (often 10% free annually)
  • At maturity, you can renew, withdraw, 1035 exchange, or start income
Tip: Set a reminder 45–60 days before maturity to review options and shop current rates.

Why Fixed Annuities Are Popular in 2025

Predictable Growth

Guaranteed rates help you plan with confidence and avoid market volatility.

Principal Protection

Your contract value isn’t exposed to market downturns—no negative crediting due to market performance.

Tax‑Deferred Compounding

For non‑qualified money, interest compounds tax‑deferred until withdrawn, potentially improving after‑tax growth.

How Fixed Annuities Compare to CDs and Bonds

Versus CDs

  • Similarities: Both offer guaranteed interest for a set term and penalize early withdrawals.
  • MYGA Advantages: Tax‑deferred growth, often higher yields for longer terms, 1035 exchange flexibility.
  • CD Advantages: FDIC insurance and simpler access for very short‑term cash.

Versus Bonds

  • MYGAs remove price volatility during the term; the contract value is predictable.
  • Insurer credit risk matters—review AM Best, S&P, Moody’s, Fitch ratings.
  • Bonds can be sold for liquidity but at market prices; MYGAs have limited liquidity but stable values.

Key Features and Terms (Plain‑English)

Guaranteed Rate

Your rate is locked for the entire term—not a teaser that resets later.

Surrender Period

Expect a surrender charge schedule, often matching the term. Many contracts allow 10% free annually.

Market Value Adjustment (MVA)

Exiting early above free amounts can trigger an MVA that adjusts charges based on interest rate moves.

Income Options

At maturity, keep liquidity or convert to guaranteed income for a period or life.

Qualified & Non‑Qualified

Use IRAs or non‑qualified dollars. Inside an IRA, the annuity adds guarantees, not extra tax deferral.

State Availability

Products and rates vary by state and premium tier. Shop by your location and investment size.

Smart Buying Strategies for 2025

  • Ladder Terms: Split funds across 3, 5, and 7 years to create annual decision points and diversify rates.
  • Match Timeline: Align term length with known goals like tuition, home projects, or retirement income start dates.
  • Blend Safely: Use MYGAs for the safe‑growth sleeve; keep emergency cash separate for true liquidity.
  • Review Strength: Prioritize A– or better financial strength, balancing yield against ratings.
  • Shop Precisely: Rates can step up at premium thresholds—quote at your intended investment amount.

What Happens at the End of the Term?

  • Withdraw during your penalty‑free window
  • Renew for a new guaranteed term (confirm the new rate)
  • 1035 exchange to a new annuity without current taxation (non‑qualified)
  • Start guaranteed income (period certain or life)
Pro tip: Put a reminder on your calendar to review options 45–60 days before maturity so you don’t auto‑renew without checking current rates.

Fixed Annuity FAQ

Are fixed annuities safe?

Fixed annuities guarantee principal and interest backed by the insurer’s claims‑paying ability. Review carrier ratings (AM Best, S&P, Moody’s, Fitch) and diversify if appropriate.

Can I access my money during the term?

Most MYGAs allow up to 10% of your account value annually without surrender charges. Larger withdrawals may incur charges and an MVA. You have a penalty‑free window at maturity.

How are fixed annuities taxed?

Non‑qualified gains are taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn and typically follow LIFO rules (interest first). Early withdrawals of taxable gains before age 59½ may incur a 10% IRS penalty. In IRAs, the annuity adds guarantees while the IRA provides tax deferral.

What’s the difference between a MYGA and a CD?

Both guarantee interest for a set term. MYGAs often offer higher multi‑year yields and tax‑deferred growth for non‑qualified money. CDs are bank products with FDIC insurance; MYGAs are insurer products backed by the company’s financial strength.

All guarantees are backed by the issuing insurer’s financial strength. Rates and availability are subject to change and vary by state and product. This content is educational and not individualized tax or investment advice.

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