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Side-by-Side Comparison

CD Rates vs Annuity Rates: Side-by-Side Comparison (May 2026)

Compare today's top CD rates against today's top fixed annuity (MYGA) rates - then see how the two products differ on taxes, safety, liquidity, and term length.

By Jason Caudill, MBA ยท Updated May 10, 2026

Today’s Best CD Rates and Annuity Rates

Here are the top rates available right now for both products, side by side. CD rates are surveyed monthly from major banks and credit unions. Annuity (MYGA) rates pull live from our carrier feed and update daily.

Best CD Rates
FDIC insured ยท Updated monthly
Term Top APY Institution
6 months 4.25% Newtek Bank
1 year 4.20% Popular Direct
2 year 4.05% America First FCU
3 year 3.90% E*TRADE
5 year 3.75% BMO Alto
National averages ยท Rates current as of May 2026

Best Annuity Rates (MYGAs)
A-rated carriers ยท Updated daily
Annuity Carrier Rate AM Best Term
Anchor MYGA 5 American Gulf 6.30% B++ 5 yr
Anchor MYGA 6 American Gulf 6.30% B++ 6 yr
Anchor MYGA 7 American Gulf 6.30% B++ 7 yr
Safe Haven 10 Atlantic Coast Life 5.80% B 10 yr
IQumulate 5 Baltimore Life Insurance Company 5.80% B++ 5 yr

Rates updated daily ยท Source: AnnuityRateWatch ยท Not a solicitation ยท Rates vary by state

Live rates from 90+ insurance carriers ยท State-guaranty-association protected

Rate Winner

Annuities pay roughly 1.50% to 2.00% more than comparable CDs

Across every term length we track, multi-year guaranteed annuities (MYGAs) currently outpace top-yielding CDs. On a $100,000 deposit over 5 years, that spread compounds to about $9,800 more in interest with an annuity than with a CD at today’s rates.

CD vs Annuity at a Glance

The fastest way to compare. Here’s how the two products stack up across the eight things buyers ask about most.

Feature CD Annuity (MYGA)
Typical yield (5-year) 3.50% โ€“ 3.85% 5.40% โ€“ 5.85% Higher
Term length range 3 months โ€“ 5 years 2 โ€“ 10 years
Tax treatment Interest taxed each year (1099-INT) Tax-deferred until withdrawal Deferred
Insurance / safety net FDIC up to $250,000 State guaranty association ($100K โ€“ $500K by state)
Minimum deposit $500 โ€“ $1,000 typical $10,000 โ€“ $25,000 typical
Early withdrawal cost 3 โ€“ 12 months of interest Surrender schedule + 10% free withdrawal/year
Rate lock Locks for full term Locks for full term
Best fit Short horizon, need liquidity 5+ year horizon, growth without yearly tax

How Much More Does an Annuity Pay?

The headline rate is one thing. What matters is the dollar difference at the end of the term. Here’s what $100,000 grows to in each product at today’s top rates, before taxes.

3-Year Term
+$5,400
extra in an annuity vs a CD

5-Year Term
+$9,800
extra in an annuity vs a CD

7-Year Term
+$15,200
extra in an annuity vs a CD

10-Year Term
+$24,500
extra in an annuity vs a CD

Compounding does the heavy lifting. A 1.75% rate gap looks small on paper, but over 10 years it changes the balance by nearly a quarter of the original deposit.

Tax Treatment: 1099-INT Every Year vs Tax-Deferred Growth

This is the most overlooked difference between the two products. CD interest is taxed every year as ordinary income, even if you reinvest it. Annuity interest is tax-deferred. You don’t pay a dime until you take money out.

CD

Taxed every year

The bank issues a 1099-INT each January for interest earned the prior year. You owe ordinary-income tax on it, even if you never withdrew a penny.

If you’re in the 24% bracket, a 4.00% CD nets you about 3.04% after federal tax.

Annuity

Taxed only on withdrawal

Interest compounds inside the contract with no annual tax bill. You pay tax only when you withdraw earnings, and only on the earnings portion.

That means triple compounding: principal, interest, and the money you’d have paid in tax all grow together.

For retirees who don’t need the interest as current income, the deferral is worth more than most people realize. See our full guide to annuity tax deferral for the math.

Safety: FDIC Insurance vs State Guaranty Associations

Both products are protected, just by different systems. CDs are backed by FDIC insurance, which covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. Annuities are backed by state guaranty associations, which cover anywhere from $100,000 to $500,000 of contract value depending on your state of residence.

CD

FDIC: $250K per bank

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Backed by the U.S. government. Coverage is automatic at any FDIC-member bank.

Spread deposits across multiple banks to extend coverage above $250K.

Annuity

State Guaranty: $100K โ€“ $500K

Every state operates a guaranty association funded by the insurance carriers licensed there. If a carrier fails, the association covers contract values up to your state’s limit.

Choose carriers rated A or better by AM Best to make insolvency vanishingly unlikely in the first place.

Liquidity: CD Penalties vs Annuity Surrender Charges

If you need your money before the term is up, both products charge for the privilege. The structures differ.

Scenario CD Penalty Annuity Penalty
Withdraw 10% of principal in year 1 3 โ€“ 6 months of interest on the entire withdrawal $0 (most contracts allow 10% free per year)
Cash out the entire balance in year 3 3 โ€“ 12 months of interest, often eating into principal 5 โ€“ 7% surrender charge on the cashed-out amount
Take only the interest each year Some “no-penalty” CDs allow it Allowed on most MYGAs without penalty
Hold to maturity $0 $0

The 10% annual free-withdrawal feature on most annuities is the practical liquidity edge. It means you can pull income from the contract every year without giving up the rate.

Term Length and Renewal Risk

CDs typically max out at 5 years. Annuities go out to 10. That extra runway matters when rates are high and you want to lock them in.

If you bought a 5-year CD at 5.50% in 2023, it’s about to mature into a market where 5-year CDs pay closer to 3.75%. A 10-year MYGA bought the same week would still have five years left at the original rate. That’s reinvestment risk, and it’s the single biggest argument for going long when rates are elevated.

See today’s locked-in annuity rates for 7 and 10 year terms

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Minimums, Funding, and Account Types

CDs are designed for everyone. Annuities are designed for serious savers.

CD

$500 โ€“ $1,000 minimum

Available at almost any bank or credit union. Open one online in under 15 minutes. Fund with cash from a checking account.

Can be held individually, jointly, or in an IRA.

Annuity

$10,000 โ€“ $25,000 minimum

Sold by licensed insurance agents. Fund with cash, an IRA rollover, a 401(k) rollover, or a 1035 exchange from another annuity.

Can be held individually, jointly, in an IRA, in a Roth, or in a non-qualified account.

When a CD Is the Better Choice

  • Your time horizon is under 3 years. The annuity rate advantage doesn’t compound enough to overcome the higher minimums and surrender schedule.
  • You need full liquidity. Emergency fund money doesn’t belong in an annuity.
  • You’re under 59ยฝ and the money is non-qualified. Annuity withdrawals before 59ยฝ trigger a 10% IRS penalty on top of ordinary tax.
  • Your deposit is under $10,000. Most carriers won’t issue a contract below that.

When an Annuity Is the Better Choice

  • Your time horizon is 5+ years. The compounding tax-deferred rate advantage builds real money.
  • The deposit is taxable money and you don’t want to add to your annual tax bill.
  • You’re rolling over an IRA or 401(k). No taxable event, and the IRS penalty timing is the same as the IRA you’re already in.
  • You want guaranteed lifetime income later. Annuities can switch from accumulation to income; CDs cannot.
  • Rates are elevated and you want to lock 7 to 10 years. CDs can’t reach that long.

How to Buy: CD vs Annuity Process

CD

Open online or at a branch

  1. Compare rates on a site like Bankrate or NerdWallet.
  2. Open the account online with the bank.
  3. Fund via ACH from checking.
  4. Receive a confirmation; rate locks immediately.
Annuity

Quote, application, funding

  1. Get a quote from a licensed agent (free, no obligation).
  2. Choose a carrier and term, sign the application.
  3. Fund via wire, ACH, IRA rollover, or 1035 exchange.
  4. Receive the contract; 10-day to 30-day free-look period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are annuities safer than CDs?

Both are extremely safe when you stay within their respective coverage limits. CDs are FDIC-insured up to $250,000. Annuities are backed by the issuing carrier’s claims-paying ability and the state guaranty association as a backstop. No annuity holder has lost principal in a state guaranty failure since the system was created.

Can I roll a CD into an annuity tax-free?

If the CD is inside an IRA, yes. You can do a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer into an IRA annuity with no tax impact. If the CD is non-qualified (taxable), you’ll receive the proceeds, owe tax on accrued interest, and can then deposit the cash into an annuity.

Do CD rates and annuity rates move together?

They both follow the broader interest-rate environment, so the trends rhyme. But annuities tend to lag CDs by 30 to 90 days because carriers reprice monthly, not daily. Right now, that lag is working in annuity buyers’ favor: CDs have started repricing lower, while many annuity rates are still elevated.

What’s a 1035 exchange?

A 1035 exchange is the IRS rule that lets you move money from one annuity to another without triggering tax. There is no equivalent for CDs.

Can I lose money in an annuity?

Not in a fixed annuity or MYGA. The principal and credited interest are guaranteed by the carrier. The only way to come out behind is to surrender early and pay a surrender charge on top of the IRS penalty if you’re under 59ยฝ.

Editorial disclosure: Rates shown are gathered from publicly available sources and verified at the publish date. CD rates are surveyed monthly; annuity rates update daily. MyAnnuityStore is licensed in 47 states and offers annuity products only. We do not sell certificates of deposit.

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